來源:http://www.kangyanghua.com/ 發布時間:2020-03-31
鋁板在造船業中已經使用了很長時間,但是大量的實際應用在現代船舶上,鋁板密度低、強度高、剛度高、耐腐蝕,船舶設計師認為鋁板比鋼板更適合造船。鋁的加工成本更低,所以用鋁造船更經濟。
Aluminum plate has been used in shipbuilding for a long time, but a large number of practical applications in modern ships, aluminum plate density is low, strength is high, stiffness is high, corrosion resistance, ship designers think aluminum plate is more suitable for shipbuilding than steel plate. The processing cost of aluminum is lower, so it is more economical to build ships with aluminum.
鋁板用于造船有以下原因:
Aluminum plates are used in shipbuilding for the following reasons:
1.由于鋁板密度低,所以比其他材料輕。鋁板船的總重量比鋼板船輕15%到20%。在方便的燃料消耗也會大大降低,鋁材制造船舶更穩定,操作更方便,運輸能力更強。
1. Due to the low density of aluminum plate, it is lighter than other materials. The total weight of the aluminum boat is 15% to 20% lighter than that of the steel boat. In the convenient fuel consumption will also be greatly reduced, the aluminum manufacturing ship is more stable, more convenient to operate, and stronger transportation capacity.
2.鋁板耐腐蝕,減少了油膜等維護費用,可延長使用壽命(通常20年以上)。
2. The aluminum plate is corrosion-resistant, reduces maintenance costs such as oil film, and can extend the service life (usually more than 20 years).
3.加工成型性能好,易切割、沖壓、冷彎、成型及切割等多種形式加工,適用于船體流線型;可擠出大型寬薄壁型材,減少焊縫數量,使船體結構合理,重量輕。
3. It is easy to cut, press, cold bend, shape and cut, which is suitable for streamlined hull; it can extrude large wide and thin-walled sections, reduce the number of welds, and make the hull structure reasonable and light.
4.焊接性能好,焊接方便。彈性模量小,對沖擊應力的吸收能力大,安全系數大。無低溫脆性,適用于低溫設備。
4. Good welding performance and convenient welding. The elastic modulus is small, the absorption capacity of impact stress is large, and the safety factor is large. No low temperature brittleness, suitable for low temperature equipment.
5.廢鋁易于回收,可回收利用,由于無磁性,指南針不受影響;所有的鋁船都可以避免水雷攻擊,并且適合作為掃雷艦使用。
5. The waste aluminum is easy to recycle and can be recycled. Because it is non-magnetic, the compass will not be affected. All aluminum ships can avoid mine attack and are suitable for use as mine sweepers.
從船舶設計者的角度來看,鋁合金制造的船舶可以達到更高的速度和更長的使用壽命。鋁合金的這些優點使其在船舶上的應用得到迅速發展。
From the perspective of ship designers, ships made of aluminum alloy can achieve higher speed and longer service life. These advantages of aluminum alloy make its application in ships develop rapidly.
以上是鋁板生產廠家為大家介紹的相關內容,想要了解更多內容,歡迎訪問網站:http://www.kangyanghua.com
The above is the relevant content introduced by the aluminum plate manufacturer for you. To learn more, please visit the website: http://www.jndclyxgs.com