日本h番全彩无遮挡h工口-国产精品无码无片在线观看3d-四虎国产成人永久精品免费-广东少妇大战黑人34厘米视频-人人妻人人狠人人爽天天综合网

當前位置:首頁-新聞資訊

鋁板廠家介紹生產(chǎn)中殘余應(yīng)力的產(chǎn)生

來源:http://www.kangyanghua.com/ 發(fā)布時間:2021-06-10

殘余應(yīng)力是材料在變形過程中或鑄件生產(chǎn)過程中的不均衡塑性變形,或是對它們進行機械加工、熱處理及焊 接等作業(yè)時所引進的。軋制板材時,若軋直徑小,則在表層產(chǎn)生壓縮殘余應(yīng)力,若軋輥直徑大如平整一壓光軋制時,則板材表層部分為拉伸應(yīng)力而在中 心部分為壓縮應(yīng)力。
Residual stress refers to the unbalanced plastic deformation of materials in the process of deformation or casting production, or is introduced when they are machined, heat treated and welded. When rolling the plate, if the rolling diameter is small, the compressive residual stress will appear on the surface. If the roll diameter is large, such as flat calendering rolling, the tensile stress will appear on the surface and the compressive stress will appear on the center.
軋制后板材沿厚度在軋制方向上表層殘余著拉應(yīng)力,內(nèi)層金屬殘余著壓應(yīng)力,固溶處理時板材被加熱到再結(jié)晶溫度以上,軋制過程中所形成的殘余內(nèi)應(yīng)力得以消除。
After rolling, the residual tensile stress in the surface layer and the residual compressive stress in the inner layer along the rolling direction of the thickness of the plate. During solution treatment, the plate is heated above the recrystallization temperature, and the residual internal stress formed in the rolling process is eliminated.

鋁板生產(chǎn)廠家
將加熱后的板材快速放入冷水槽中或噴水淬火,此時由于表面金屬冷 卻得比內(nèi)層的快,淬火初期表層金屬劇冷、急劇收縮,基于板材的整體性,表層金屬產(chǎn)生拉應(yīng)力,內(nèi)層金屬產(chǎn)生壓應(yīng)力,隨著板材的進一步冷 卻,使內(nèi)層金屬劇冷、急劇收縮,使應(yīng)力重新分配,導(dǎo)致表層金屬殘余壓應(yīng)力內(nèi)層金屬殘余拉應(yīng)力,與其軋制過程殘余的內(nèi)應(yīng)力分布規(guī)律正好相反。
The heated plate is quickly put into a cold water bath or quenched by water spray. At this time, because the surface metal cools faster than the inner layer, the surface metal cools sharply and shrinks sharply at the initial stage of quenching. Based on the integrity of the plate, the surface metal generates tensile stress and the inner metal generates compressive stress. With the further cooling of the plate, the inner metal cools sharply and shrinks sharply, which redistributes the stress, The results show that the residual compressive stress of the surface metal and the residual tensile stress of the inner metal are opposite to the distribution of the residual internal stress in the rolling process.
殘余應(yīng)力大小決定于材料性質(zhì)、形狀及熱處理條件等。就材料性質(zhì)來說,在一般情況下,熱導(dǎo)率越高、熱膨脹系數(shù)越小彈性模量越低、高溫強度越低,殘余應(yīng)力就越小。
The magnitude of residual stress depends on material properties, shape and heat treatment conditions. In general, the higher the thermal conductivity, the smaller the coefficient of thermal expansion, the lower the modulus of elasticity and the strength at high temperature, the smaller the residual stress.
此外,鑄造、焊 接等過程中都會引起殘余應(yīng)力,零件裝配不當也會引發(fā)殘余應(yīng)力,甚至時效處理也會有殘余應(yīng)力,并引起尺寸的微小變化,在復(fù)合材料中由于材料性質(zhì)的不同,不可避免地存在著殘余應(yīng)力。
In addition, casting, welding and other processes will cause residual stress, improper assembly of parts will also cause residual stress, even aging treatment will also have residual stress, and cause small changes in size. In composite materials, due to different material properties, there are inevitably residual stress.

主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲日韩精品无码专区网址| 欧美精品videosbestsex日本 | 中日av乱码一区二区三区乱码| 亚洲日韩色在线影院性色| 漂亮人妻被黑人久久精品| 暴力调教一区二区三区| 粗大猛烈进出高潮视频免费看| 男受被做哭激烈娇喘gv视频| 色噜噜狠狠一区二区三区果冻| 国产99久9在线视频 | 传媒| 亚洲18色成人网站www| 把腿张开看老子臊烂你免费| 国产免费无码一区二区视频| 亚洲综合国产成人丁香五月激情| 伊人情人综合网| 欧美xxxx做受性欧美88| 精品国产乱码久久久久久郑州公司| 国产精品女同一区二区| 久久99久久99精品中文字幕| 未满十八勿入av网免费| 久久av无码精品人妻系列果冻传媒| 亚洲欧美日本韩国| 四虎影视4hu4虎成人| 亚洲熟妇无码爱v在线观看| 日本高清视频wwww色| 亚洲精品无码精品mv在线观看| 久久人妻av中文字幕| 亚洲av无码成人网站在线观看| 亚洲加勒比无码一区二区| 少妇性俱乐部纵欲狂欢电影| 痉挛高潮喷水av无码免费| 亚洲变态另类天堂av手机版| 久久无码字幕中文久久无码 | 女人18毛片水真多| 天美传媒国产精品果冻| 99久久精品国产第一页| 片多多电影电视剧影视剧| 久久精品无码精品免费专区| 18岁日韩内射颜射午夜久久成人 | 又大又粗弄得我出好多水| 亚洲精品无码专区久久久|